Sample items include i have often talked to other people in order to learn more about my ethnic group and i feel a strong attachment towards my own ethnic group. The theory of ethnic identity development is based on marcias operationalization of identity formation, suggesting the same stages of ethnic identification. You are in a military family, and move every three or so years. You only need to purchase one scoring sheet for every type of scale you are ordering. Factor analysis revealed three dimensions of ethnic identity that. A twofactor model of ethnic identity exploration csun. Personal identity as well as cultural identity ethnic identity always materialise in relation to somebody else. D these days ethnicity is much talked issues in the contemporary world, especially in the third world, so called underdeveloped countries by developed western countries.
A threestage model of ethnic identity development in adolescence. It has subsequently been used in dozens of studies and has consistently shown good reliability, typically with alphas above. However, there is a paucity of brief, easily administered measures that adequately capture this multidimensionality. Ethnic identity for indicators of positive development conference march 12, 2003 1 an exploration of the ethnic identity scale among high school and university students adriana j. The scale is preceded by an openended question to identify ones ethnic group selfcategorization. The mcsd is used as a validity scale for the multicultural counseling inventory. The purpose of this nonexperimental, crosssectional, correlational study was to examine the relationship between leadership style and ethnic identity through the nigrescence model pertaining to black identity theory. Ethnic identity is characterized as part of ones overarching selfconcept and identification. Six closeended items then assess exploration of items 1, 4, and 5 and commitment to items 2, 3, and 6 ones ethnic identity on a 5point scale from 1 strongly disagree to 5 strongly agree. The multigroup ethnic identity measurerevised meimr, a brief instrument assessing affiliation with ones ethnic group, is a promising advance in the ethnic identity literature. Measurement model for students ethnic identity, national identity. Developing the ethnic identity scale using eriksonian and social identity perspectives article pdf available in identity 41.
Some researchers have tested the usefulness of acculturation and identity models with people who abuse substances. Ethnic identity refers to ethnicity as an individually experienced phenomenon. Ethnic identity development or ethnicracial identity eri development includes the identity formation in an individuals selfcategorization in, and psychological attachment to, an ethnic groups. However, equivalency of its measurement properties across specific racial and ethnic groups should be confirmed before using it in diverse samples. The development of the universal ethnic identity scale. Multigroup ethnic identity measure scores in a sample of. An empirical measure of east asian ethnic identity was developed and evaluated. An ethnic identity scale for east asian immigrants.
Influences of ethnicity, interracial climate, and racial. The aim of the present research was to develop a measure that assessed the level of ethnic identification of adults from diverse ethnic backgrounds, as well as individuals level of ethnic identification with a host culture following migration. Worrell department of psychology university of california, berkeley liza m. Multigroup ethnic identity measure revised meimr what it measures. First, ethnic identity includes ethnic selfidentification, or an individuals selflabel as a member of an ethnic group. Ethnic identity national mentoring resource center. Key measures included were the multigroup ethnic identity scale, the interracial climate scale, and sociodemographics including ethnic or racial population percentages. This scale has been used with to 18yearolds and is most appropriate for adolescent populations. Consistent with eriksons and tajfels theoretical perspectives, the eis assesses 3 domains of ethnic identity. Pdf tribes and ethnic identity martin van bruinessen. The multigroup ethnic identity measure meim the meim was originally published in the following article. Developing the ethnic identity scale using eriksonian and.
Indeed, specific features of a given ethnic group form the ethnic identity of one of its member. Ethnic identity development student development theory. The wrias is 60item paperandpencil, selfreport measure used to as sess selfconceptions of white individuals with respect to membership in their own racial group in contrast to how they react to people of other racial groups. In contrast, the leading models of ethnic identity are status identity models based on marcias 1966, 1980 notions of exploration and commitment and operationalized using the multigroup ethnic identity measure meim. An international journal of theory and research, 4, 938.
The questionnaire was administered to 417 high school students and. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. The study probed for possible association of ethnic identity development with ethnicity, school interracial climate, and the racial majority in a given school environment. It refers to ethnicity as the collective phenomenon. Theory and research have long indicated that ethnicracial identity is a complex and multifaceted construct.
Two studies were conducted to develop and explore the psychometric properties of the newly developed ethnic identity scale eis. An exploration of the ethnic identity scale among high. Abstract the aim of the present study is to measure ethnic identity and inter ethnic relations of. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and construct validity of the ethnic identity, national identity, and. Vandiver department of education the pennsylvania state university this study examined the structural validity of scores on the 20item. The relationship between ethnic identity and leadership style. An examination of the ethnic identity scale with diverse. The ethnic identity and interethnic relations of primary and. Ethnic identity in college students from four ethnic groups.
Life satisfaction, acculturative stress, ethnic identity. Internalexternal ethnic identity measure intext id measure. In essence, it is a behavioral manifestation of ones ethnic identity. Developing the ethnic identity scale using eriksonian and social identity perspectives. Most research on ethnic identity has focused on the unique elements that distinguish particular ethnic groups. Education and socialization play an important role in the maintenance of ethnic groups and the development of ethnic identity dimensions. A youths identification with his or her ethnic group. One hundred and fifty nonclinical east asian immigrants 75 males and 75 females were administered the east asian ethnic identity scale eaeis and a psychometrically established measure of selfconstrual. Language in ethnic identity measurement 2 on the origin of the ethnic group at stake.
Two studies were conducted to develop an abbreviated version of the ethnic identity scale eis and to explore its psychometric properties in the united states. We found them mostly in the psychology and therapy literature. Conceptualization and measurement of ethnic identity. Racialized identity, ethnic identity, and afrocentric. This article presents a questionnaire measure of ethnic identity based on the elements of ethnic identity that are common across groups, so that it can be used with all ethnic groups. The present report explores the components of japanese. Ethnic identity is defined as a sense of belonging based on ones ancestry, cultural heritage, values, traditions, rituals, and often language and religion. Ethnic identity is an important component of the selfconcept and, like other aspects of identity, can be particularly salient during adolescence. Introducing a new assessment tool for measuring ethnic. Identity scale suggested that it is a valid and reliable scale to be used for determining the self perceived identity level of university students. Imagine that you are a 14yearold high school freshman. Scale open ended is for american, for other groups, use. Special discount for doctoral students using one of the racial identity scales for their dissertation. Feelings of belongingness and evaluations of ones ethnic group, as well as preferences for ethnic behaviors and practices, represent the affective components of ethnic identity.
It further provides empirical evidence supporting the commonly conceived hypothesis that ethnic group identity is weakened with social mobility. Pdf two studies were conducted to develop and explore the psychometric properties of the newly developed ethnic identity scale eis. An examination of the ethnic identity scale with diverse populations. The concept of ethnic group is the most basic, from which the others are derivative. Consistent with eriksons and tajfelstheoreticalperspectives,theeisassesses3domainsofethnicidentityforma tion. Integrative approach comfortable for their culture and ethnicity. Multigroup ethnic identity measure scores in a sample of adolescents from zimbabwe frank c. Validation of the multigroup ethnic identity measure for afrocaribbeanamerican college students. Othergroup orientatien scale ogo scale phinney, 1992, as well as a social network analysis in. Phinneys 1992 multigroup ethnic identity measure meim includes 14 items that assess individuals degree of exploration, commitment, participation in cultural.
The development of the universal ethnic identity scale ueis for use in an australian context. The cross racial identity scale cris is a 40item selfadministered scale developed to measure racial identity attitudes of people in the united states. Download the mcsd agreement form pdf select representative references. Two items from the original scale were deleted because they were difficult to interpret. Tajfels theoretical perspectives, the eis assesses 3 domains of ethnic identity. Developing the ethnic identity scale using eriksonian and social identity perspectives adriana j. Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology, 2007. Identity and the academic achievement of hispanic youth. It is distinct from the development of ethnic group identities.
1190 451 593 1235 679 750 998 1183 8 1342 1003 553 1064 760 1486 508 1208 460 726 1323 1088 107 1263 506 245 289 6 542 974 640 1311 813 26 1040 1066 858 143 1435 1004 1036 704 1405 1471